A Definition Of Monopoly Economics Essay

A Definition Of Monopoly Economics Essay Imposing business model is an industry that has just one firm that sells a decent which has no nearby substitutes. Syndication firms additionally speak to businesses on the grounds that there are no different firms in the market. Items that are from imposing business model market are power, water, satellite TV, neighborhood telephone utilities and some more. Instances of imposing business model firm in Malaysia is Tenaga Nasional Berhad, TNBs special situation as a restraining infrastructure in the age, transmission and dispersion of power in Peninsular Malaysia. TNB is the main firm that gives us power to each working in Malaysia. Another syndication firm in Malaysia that just give sewerage administrations is Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd. Indah Water Konsortium is the main firm in Malaysia that basically answerable for working and keeping up the open sewage treatment plants and system of underground sewerage pipelines. Attributes of Monopoly Market One merchant and enormous number of purchasers Restraining infrastructure showcase attributes are they is just a single maker or vender in the market and there are numerous purchasers. Along these lines, the firm had the ability to control the entire market whether it is from the point of deciding the cost or the amount of creation. A monopolist has the ability to decide the degree of cost in light of the fact that there is no opposition from different firms. Subsequently, if the monopolist plans to sell a greater amount, it needs to lessen the cost. This implies the monopolist can just control the cost or the amount of deals, and not both immediately. No nearby replacement Moreover, syndication firms merchandise have no substitutes, its methods buyers must choose between limited options other than what is delivered by the monopolist and they cannot locate any substitute of the item. For instance, Telekom Malaysia is an organizations that give home telephone utilities which has no nearby substitutes however in the event that the purchaser can discover another organizations that give home telephone utility along these lines the item is no longer in syndication. Limitation of section of new firms All the contenders are kept from entering the market because of severe obstructions to the passage of new firm. To confine the section of new firms into the business, there are obstructions to passage that are characteristic or legitimate limitations. There are no opposition faces by monopolist is a result of hindrances of passage. Publicizing A monopolist doesnt need to publicize their item or administrations to expand deals since monopolist reserved the privilege to control the market and purchasers realize where to get the items and they must choose between limited options to purchase from other maker. Imposing business model firms that give nearby open utilities, for example, water, power and home telephone administrations doesnt need to promote since they are the main firms that give it and clients had no way out to get it from another firm. Introduction to Question 2 It is conventional to partition businesses into classifications as indicated by the level of rivalry that exists between the organizations inside the business. There are four such classifications. Above all else is immaculate rivalry is where there is an enormous number of purchasers and vender. The merchandise sold in the market are homogenous where the greater part of the products are similar and no doubt the equivalent. Along these lines, merchants can without much of a stretch enter and exit from the market. A large portion of the agrarian products are remembered for impeccable rivalry market, for example, vegetables, organic products, rice, espresso beans, wheat, essential items, gold, silver and others. Second will be monopolistic is a market structure in which there are enormous quantities of little dealers selling separated items yet these are close substitute items and have simple section into and exit from the market. The majority of the items in monopolistic rivalry are substitutes and the main contrasts of the items are, for example, marking. In contrast to consummate rivalry, in monopolistic rivalry advertise, the majority of the items are extraordinary, yet merchandise are close substitutes for each other. Items that are under monopolistic rivalry are shoes, garments, books, watches, toothpastes, cleansers, frozen yogurts, chocolates and some more. Next will be oligopoly, where it is a market structure in which there are just one firms selling either normalized or separated items and it limits the section into and exit from the market. Because of troublesome or outlandish for new firms to enter the market, a large portion of the organizations in oligopoly market can acquire strange benefits in since quite a while ago run. Models for this market are cigarettes, vehicles, electrical hardware and concrete Ultimately imposing business model, where it is possibly exists when an industry or market has just a single maker. The majority of the open utility firms are in restraining infrastructure showcase. Highlights of the four market structures Sort of Market Number of Firms Opportunity of section Nature of item Models Suggestion for request bend for firm Impeccable rivalry A lot of Unlimited Homogeneous (Undifferentiated) Cabbages, carrots, nearby rancher (these estimated to consummate rivalry) Level. The firm is a value taker. Monopolistic rivalry Many/a few Unlimited Separated Manufacturers, cafés Descending inclining, however generally versatile. The firm has some authority over cost Oligopoly Few Confined 1. Undifferentiated 2. Separated 1. Concrete 2. Vehicles, electrical apparatuses Descending slanting, generally inelastic however relies upon responses of adversaries to a value change Imposing business model One Confined or totally blocked Remarkable Open utility Descending slanting, more inelastic than oligopoly, The firm has significant command over cost Examination of Perfect Competition and Monopolistic Competition Similitudes There are enormous number of firms in the two markets. Dealer from the two markets are effectively enter and exit from the market. The organizations augments benefit when MR is equivalent to MC. Firms from both market may procure financial benefit or typical benefit or acquire misfortunes in short run. While in since a long time ago run, flawless serious and monopolistic serious firms win just ordinary benefit. Contrasts of Perfect Competition and Monopolistic Competition The powers of interest and gracefully for the whole business decide costs in the ideal rivalry showcase. While, in monopolistic rivalry showcase, each firm has its own value strategy. In can be finish up as immaculate rivalry firms are value takers and monopolistic firms are value producers. An ideal serious firm sells homogenous items while monopolistic serious firm sells item that are separated item. Item separation may lead monopolistic rivalry in selling cost. There are enormous number of firms that are in flawless rivalry while just pixie huge number of firms in monopolistic rivalry. An ideal serious firms request bend is completely flexible and MR bend is equivalent to average income bend however in monopolistic serious firm, the interest bend is descending inclining and MR bend is additionally descending slanting, which lies underneath the normal income bend. Contrasts of Oligopoly and Monopoly Oligopoly is a market basic where there are a couple of number of firms in the business that produce either indistinguishable or separated item.

Principles of CNC Machine Operations

Question: Depict about the terms for the Principles Of CNC Machine Operations. Answer: PC Numeric Control PC Numeric Control (CNC) is the computerization of machine devices. These apparatuses are worked through programming and encoding. Mechanization here replaces the mechanical or manual tasks done either by switches, wheels or hand, and so on. (Reintjes, Francis, 1991). The significant application for the robotization of the manual or mechanical assignments is the structure of the mechanical items. CNC frameworks are mechanized through Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) for the plan of the start to finish segment. Guideline Of Operation The computerization of the mechanical and manual assignments is done, by thinking about the accompanying rule of activity. Figure: Architecture of CNC machines Any sort of movement is the development controlled in two measurements, significantly X and Y tomahawks and in some cases in the third measurement, Z, which is the profundity. The devices position must be driven by an engine, and for the most part, stepper engine is utilized as immediate drive to guarantee that the developments are extremely precise and more uncertain with the progression down riggings, in arrangement. The transformation of the vitality is occurred through the transducer. The powers are kept exact or littler, as these paces are very little more. In such cases open circle control is utilized, to keep up the powers to be littler (Leweis Kenneth, 1959). Be that as it may, different parameters, similar to exactness, unwavering quality and speed are to be controlled, with the assistance of the shut circle. The shut circle is utilized for the applications, for example, business metalworking machines. Every one of these parameters are currently electronically controlled, fo r 100%. CNC Milling Machine the cutting edge CNC processing machines are accessible with smaller structures with the material, titanium, fired and numerous other composite materials. Stone rock is utilized for the base development that gives better kinematics, steadiness and by and large nature of the machines. These cutting edge machines are generally vertical factories that comprise of axle that moves along the Z pivot, vertically. The start to finish structure of the segment gets mechanized with the assistance of the computerized CAM/CAD programs (Smid Peter, 2008). They have the tooling applications like, tapping, reaming and penetrating and as a rule these instruments are joined in a solitary cell. The cell is pivoted and moved with the assistance of the AC servo engine for playing out the necessary application. The basic highlights fluctuate from the customary framework, as it utilizes the PC controlled robots and furthermore now and then with minor human mediations. In contrast to the regular processing, the CNC processing machine gives the last structure, practically impeccable to the CAD plan. These machines were modified with paper tape, prior and now are modernized with the increase of the PCs, carefully. Fast steel is typically utilized in cutting devices and instrument bits (Boccalini Goldenstein, 2001). Then again, established carbides are additionally utilized. Instrument the executives is done naturally, by the thought of the predefined parameters. Figure: Modern CNC Milling Machine The cutting edge CNC processing machines are compelling in swarf the executives. These machines utilize the ball leadscrews to decipher the rotational movement, authorized from the AC servo engines to the exact and pre-characterized direct movement, with the goal that the precise yields can be acquired. The cutting edge processing machines empower the unbending nature of the item to be inside the pre-set qualities, without the weakening and quality and quality. References Boccalini, M. H. Goldenstein. Cementing of rapid steels.International Materials, 2001. Encyclopdia Britannica,diesinking, 2011. Smid and Peter,CNC Programming Handbook(3rd ed.), New York, Industrial Press, 2008. Nguyen, et al.,STEP-consistent CNC Systems, Present and Future Directions, Springer, 2009.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I am very pleased to be allowed the chance to address all of you during this brilliant and earth shattering festival. All of you merits the best congrats. You have followed through on a cost to be here; put sweat, dissatisfaction, outrage, exertion, tears, blood and now triumph into your years at Napier High School. All of you ought to be extraordinarily glad for yourselves. You realize that you make your life anything you desire. What's more, what you put in, you get out. Like the crosscountry young ladies' saying: Where you discover achievement you discover penance, in the event that you give, you will get. Be that as it may, don't expect results immediately. A few things require some investment. Furthermore, don't anticipate that your objectives should come without any problem. Life is loaded up with affliction; anticipate hindrances at each corner. Why? Since chances are they will be there. In any case, it's not what happens when you are confronted with misfortune, it's the means by which you respond to it. Be tasteful through triumph and disappointment and on the off chance that you get wrecked or stepped on. Get up, get over yourself and begin running again - no pause, that is another story. In any case, you will confront hindrances; the way to movi...

The Exclusion Of State Immunity Privilege In Tortious Activity International Law Essay - Free Essay Example

At present time, the only comprehensive multilateral convention on state immunity is the European Convention on State Immunity. The Convention was adopted by Council of Europe in 1972 with the aim to codify the rules of state immunity whereas many countries still followed to absolute doctrine of state immunity. Articles 1-15 contain main principles of restriction of state immunity with requirement of strict territorial nexus. Article 4 provide commercial activity exception which states that A Contracting State cannot claim immunity from the jurisdiction of the courts of another Contracting State if the proceedings relate to an obligation of the State, which, by virtue of a contract, falls to be discharged in the territory of the State of the forum. But the main particularity of this Convention is provision of exception in tortious conduct. It is stated there in the Article 11 that: A Contracting State cannot claim immunity from the jurisdiction of a court of another Contracting State in proceedings which relate to redress for injury to the person or damage to tangible property, if the facts which occasioned the injury or damage occurred in the territory of the State of the forum, and if the author of the injury or damage was present in that territory at the time when those facts occurred. According to this provision it is clear that jure imperii is not applicable anymore in tortious activity but the strict territorial nexus requirement shall be fulfilled. The exclusion of state immunity privilege in tortious activity is provided in the United Nations Convention of Jurisdictional Immunities of States and their Property as well. However, this Convention will come into force after submission of thirtieth ratification instrument. Other conventions on state immunity are very specific and relate to very narrow aspects of state immunity. Among such conventions there are, for example, the Brussels Convention on the Unification of State-owned Vessels (1926), International Convention on Civil liability for oil pollution damage (1969) and others. On the basis of provided short overview of the current legal situation on state immunity in different legal systems the conclusion can be maid as following. Adoption of legislative acts and moving away from governmental and private distinction in tortious activity make me think that common law states had more open-minded approach to state immunity. But, this distinction between the approaches of civil and common law states to restrictive doctrine cannot be essential over long time due to international conventions, which gradually establish overall united approach. But it can be found one advantage in the absence of legislative acts in civil law states. It is namely that these states are not obliged to play in the frameworks of strict legislative acts. And that is why it gives to their courts more discretion in judgments. It shall be considered below. 1.3. Commercial exception As laid down by the previous chapter, a state deprives its immunity in committing wrongs during its commercial activity and it would be right to consider this exception in court practice as well. By way of example in describing of this exception mostly the legislation and court practice of US will be taken. The commercial activity is defined in FSIA as either a regular course of commercial conduct or a particular commercial transaction. According to this legal norm, it becomes clear that the commercial activity does not suppose that defendant should be commercial entity but the cause of action should be based on commercial act.[1]The relationship between state and individual or legal person does no need to be commercial (if someone understand under commercial that activity which relates to commerce) but the conduct of state needs to be based on commercial act (transaction).[2] However, the significant problem to such aspect is the conclusion how to define that the claim is based on exactly commercial activity but not non-commercial one.[3]The answer to this question would be given in the following subchapters. 1.3.1. Identification of the relevant act In establishment whether the claim of plaintiff is based upon the commercial activity it is first of all necessary to identify the relevant act.[4] According to the section 1605 (a) (2) of FSIA, the exception will be applied in case of the claim bases on commercial act. Over long period of time in the finding of the relevant act, courts have paid more its attention to the wording based on commercial act not just commercial act. They interpreted the relevant act as the particular conduct giving rise to the claim in question actually constitutes or is in connection with commercial activity.[5]In other words, courts ask to establish nexus between commercial activity and wrong.[6] Courts later modernized their guidelines on identification of relevant act and stated that the commercial act had to form the gravamen of the complaint. These both court interpretations of the relevant act found its place in the case of Saudi Arabia vs. Nelson.[7] Mr. Nelson had been employed through US Career Recruitment Company (that includes the signing of employment contract) in USA to work as engineer in the hospital in Saudi Arabia. He was arrested later and tortured for thirty-nine days in the Saudi Arabia. USA court dismissed the claim of Nelson because he did not find any connection between USA and wrong committed in Saudi Arabia. The Court of Appeals revised the judgment of first instance and concluded that the claim was based on commercial but not governmental act because the detention and torture of Nelson were so intertwined with his employment at the Hospital that they are based on his recruitment and hiring, in the Unites StatesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦[8]. The Judge Edward Re stipulated that Nelson would not be arrested in Saudi Arabia if he had not been hired in US. However, the Supreme Court revised the decision of the Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court stated that in order to be based on commercial act, such act must form the gravamen of the complaint.[9]In other words If Nelsons action had been for breach of the contract of employment rather than a legally independent tort, his recruitment and negotiation of the contract in the United States would have been a commercial act upon which his claims were based.[10] The Supreme Court concluded that claim was based on the torture but not on Nelsons recruitment in the hospital. The Court also added that the activity of police which arrested Nelson was governmental not commercial.[11]Nonetheless, someone might argue that court dismissed the claim of Nelson in the part where he brought the claim against state-owned hospital as well and according to the argumentation of the Court it would be considered as commercial activity. In another case of Siderman de Blacke vs. Argentina[12]the Court decided the question of identification of the relevant act in the benefit of individual. Mr. Siderman was tortured and banished from Argentina. The government confiscated his business (hotel) and all property located in Argentina. It was anti-Semitism actions taken by Argentina officers. In this case if the Court considered the expropriation and other violations of human rights (tortures) as relevant acts these acts would not be recognized as commercial and certainly would not have any connection with US. But the Court stated that the claim of Mr. Siderman was based on operation of his Hotel.[13]The determination of operation of Hotel as relevant act made much easier for the Court to establish the nexus between the hotels operation (attraction of tourists) and US. On the basis of these two cases it can be seen which big problem can create the identification of relevant act. It can be assumed that it is important correctly identify the relevant act from which will depend the following question of application of immunity exception. And the big power in this identification is in the hands of courts, which shall be always motivated with the sense of making justice. 1.3.2. Nature/purpose tests The second step in establishment of commercial activity exception is identification whether the relevant act is commercial act. There is no such legal system in the world, which could describe how to determine whether the act is commercial or not. For such identification courts developed two tests: nature-test and purpose-test. In earlier cases most of courts followed to the purpose-test. A good example of application of purpose-test can be taken from the National Iranian Gas Corporation case.[14]In 1978 National Iranian Gas Corporation concluded the contract with French company Pipeline service for the pipeline construction in Iran. But the French company was not paid for their rendered services. The French company sued Iranian corporation before French court. The court of first instance rejected the claim because of state immunity. Then after reclaiming petition the Court of Appeal stated that state immunity could not be invoked because the contract is still considered as private contract to perform public project. But then again the Court of Cassation reversed the judgment of the Court of Appeal and stated that immunity could be granted to foreign state not only in governmental acts but also in acts with the public interest.[15]In other words it can be concluded that the court used the purpose-test. However, case-by-case courts passed to the nature-test. In section 1603 (d) of FSIA it is defined that: The commercial character of an activity shall be determined by reference to the nature of the course of conduct or particular transaction or act, rather than by reference to its purpose. In other words the meaning of nature-test has been concluded according to ability of private person to commit the same act, which could be done by state as well. For example, such acts as legislating, providing national defense can be done only by state.[16] The court applied the nature-test in the above-mentioned Nelson case. As we remember from that case court rejected the claim of Mr. Nelson because it found that the relevant acts were actions of state officers and according to nature-test that alleged tortious acts were governmental.[17]It can be concluded that it was duty and authority in capacity of only state officers to keep order in the country and that is why it was considered as governmental but not commercial. However, in the opinion of Joseph W. Dellapenna the nature-test cannot be always characterized correctly by the nature of acts of modern states. For example state orders clothes for its army, should we consider this act as making contract or providing the national defense?[18]These problems could be avoided if courts used the purpose-test. But the main disadvantage of this test is that state always pursue in its actions public purpose.[19] After analyzing of both tests it can be said that both tests have their own advantages and disadvantages. And application of the correct test is in discretion of the court. However, in practice, it shows that some courts prefer to follow only to the nature-test (USA), while some courts prefer to follow only to purpose-test (French courts). From my point of view the best solution would be if courts considered both tests. For example, United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of State and Their Property offer to use two-tier approach for the determination of whether the act is commercial or non-commercial.[20]According to this test the court, firstly, need to consider the nature-test and if nature-test could not help much then to apply the purpose test only if in the practice of the State which is a party to it [the contract or transaction], that purpose is relevant to determining the non-commercial character of the contract or transaction. To sum up this chapter, it is seen that the doctrine of state immunity step-by-step appears to be more restricted in favor of individuals. Appearance of commercial exception itself announced the first victory of individuals over states. But in addition, commercial exception was developed further by creation of nature-test by judges. This test gave possibility to evaluate previously recognized non-commercial acts as commercial ones and increased chances of individuals to take the shield of immunity from states. 1.4. Tortious exception Firstly it is needed to explain the approach of author to the structuring of this main part of thesis. In the subchapter 1.2 it was considered the current legal situation in civil and common law states, among which were mostly European states and USA due to their main achievements in the doctrine of state immunity. Now it is time to consider their no less important court practice in tortious activity. More attention will be concentrated on European model because of their recent significant impact on development of the doctrine of state immunity. European model will not include torts of EU legal system. It was decided to consider the torts of EU legal system separately from European model because of the special status of EU law- above domestic law but not within of international law. Tortious exception supposes the denial of state immunity in commitment of torts, acts of state causing death, injury, damage to property. In the framework of each model it is decided to consider two types of torts: firstly, domestic torts and secondly, torts with violation of fundamental human rights. It is marked out these two types of torts in the legal doctrine.[21]Domestic torts mean such torts, which relate to the sphere of domestic tort law (libel, slander, physical distress, mental anguish, and etc.). And logically to the second type of torts relate such torts, which beside domestic law also violate international law by causing injury to life, limb and liberty of individuals and these torts themselves constitutes the violations of international fundamental human rights. In this chapter author followed to this generally accepted classification of torts however sometimes under category of domestic torts were covered such torts, which could be classified as violations of human ri ghts, however individuals did not rely on violation of fundamental human rights and limited the tools of protection of their rights by domestic law. Sometimes it will happen that in the process of describing the tortious exception some previous court decisions may be mentioned again as appropriate for the deeper analysis and clarification of new aspects.

Jazz Music A Black Art - 2297 Words

Birsa Chatterjee Ms. Kuryllo AP English 12 Jazz Music: A Black Art in American Literature In America, the 1920s was an extremely critical time, especially for the African-Americans of the time. The Harlem Renaissance was booming. Citizens were bringing all poetry, art, and music to the next level in the roaring 20s. They call this the â€Å"Jazz Age† for a reason. Jazz music started to appear in dance venues and clubs. One such club was the famous Cotton Club. People were either enamored by it, or appalled by it. Jazz was all about movement; it was driven by syncopation and improvisation, and for some it was highly regarded as â€Å"the devil’s music. â€Å"Music, is a cultural reaction to specific environmental factors. As the new music of the 1920s, jazz utilized various elements and a new and greater sense of individual freedom and accomplishment. As the most revered, and emotionally fulfilling contemporary reaction to the world in Africa-American society, this music became parallel with the culture from which it had originated, overcoming barriers of gender and class. (Ludigkeit 6). Jazz music was created out of the black tradition of call-and-response. In the South (plantations), slaves utilized work songs to communicate with each other, maintain a working pace with their peers, and also as a type of worship. In the creation of jazz, the music was built in a similar way: a basic form was created, that followed a specific melodic structure and chord progression. Then musicians beganShow MoreRelatedJohn Altoon s Jazz Players From 19501396 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Altoon’s Jazz Players from 1950 is an oil on Masonite painting located in the Orange County Museum of Art in Newport Beach, Ca lifornia. 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Isabel Wilkerson states in her book the warmth of other suns â€Å"Six million black Southerners moving out of the terror of Jim Crow to an uncertain existence in the North and Midwest. (Wilkerson 56). After the Emancipation Proclamation and the abolishment of slavery, black Americans wereRead MoreJazz Influence On Jazz1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of Jazz in Toni Morrison’s Novel Jazz â€Å"It is only in his music [ ... ] that the Negro in America has been able to tell his story.† James Baldwin. â€Å"Jazz has been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years. A robust, rhythmic under-structure, blue notes, solos, â€Å"call-and response† patterns, and improvisation of melody all characterize jazz music.† In Jà ¼rgen Grandt’s analysis, he states that in order to use jazz to look at African American literature, the critical

Facing Budget Cuts And Are A Financial Crisis - 2451 Words

We have read in the news recently that there are plenty of public defenders who are facing budget cuts and are in a financial crisis. A present day example of this can be seen by how a chief public defender in New Orleans has had to resort to turning clients away due to a lack of resources. However, it is not only due to money that they have had to turn clients away, these client who may have no other means of representation; they also believe that they can no longer perform up to the standards of the Constitution and their own code of ethics. As such, it could be argued that the public defenders can’t provide ‘effective counsel’ when there are too many cases, which would violate the defendant’s right. They would seem to be caught in a catch 22, where they are doomed if they take on all the cases or they are sued if they don’t. The public defender’s office in New Orleans is understaffed, currently employing 42 overworked lawyers, in relation t o the 72 attorneys and 20 investigators it employed in 2008. The New Orleans chief public defender Bunton was quoted saying â€Å"As we shrink, that problem grows because we have more cases and fewer lawyers to handle them†¦ A lot of our experienced lawyers chose to find something else to do†¦ [and] in accordance with the ethics of the Constitution, I can t give the most important cases to inexperienced lawyers. These go against the standards set by the ABA Standards for Criminal Justice and the ABA Guidelines for the Appointment andShow MoreRelatedBudget Deficit And Its Effect On The National Debt1403 Words   |  6 Pages Only eight times in the past 60 years has Britain s budget been in surplus, most recently in 2001-2002. A budget surplus occurs when tax revenue is greater than government spending and interest payments. 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Importance of Organization Security-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Secruity. Answer: Introduction Security is one of the most significant aspects for the business organizations in the current times. It is necessary for the organizations to make sure that they include the latest security mechanisms and protocols in their architecture and the operational activities. It is because of the reason that there are newer forms of security risks and attacks that are being created with each passing day. These security occurrences are usually in the form of information security attacks with the use of various threat agents such as networks, devices, databases, human resources etc. The use of web-based solutions cannot be discontinued in the business organizations of the present era. As a result, the malicious entities make use of the access points and other web security vulnerabilities to cause damage to the systems and services of an organization. The report covers the step that an organization, iPixel Creative may take to enhance its security architecture. Organization Overview iPixel Creative is a Singapore based organization that provides web design and development solutions to its clients. The organization is formed of a small team of creative and highly-skilled professionals that have expertise in the areas of web and graphic designing along with web development. The company set its roots in the year 2007 and has been expanding in Singapore and beyond since its inception (iPixel, 2017). Current Security Architecture of the Organization iPixel Creative is an organization that works in the area of web based solutions and services. The security architecture and framework that is currently followed in the organization comprises of three pillars to security as Business security, Information security and Technical Security. The business security policies include the security mechanisms that are used to keep the business activities and decisions protected from security attacks. There are numerous clients, employees and third-parties that are associated with the organization. The policies and protocols that are followed to maintain business ethics and protect the privacy and security of the business operations come under business security. Information security covers the security of the information that is transmitted, shared and stored in association with the organization. The steps that are taken under this pillar include network security, physical security and database security (Wang and Tai, 2003). The third component is the technical security that includes the security of various technical tools and equipment used in the organization. Installation of updates, security patching, along with the maintenance of the security profile of the technical components is included under this pillar of organizational security. Steps to Improve the Organization Security The security profile and architecture of iPixel Creative can be enhanced by making use of latest mechanisms and policies in the three areas as business security, information security and technical security. With the use and adoption of the latest security practices, the overall security of the organization will improve and will provide better results for the organization in terms of revenues, market share and customer satisfaction. Business Security There are a number of administrative controls that may be used and applied to improve the security of the business activities and operations. Security Gap Analysis It is necessary to first understand and analyze the gaps and loopholes in the security of the organization to develop the mechanisms that must be followed for its improvement. The security gap analysis shall be carried out in iPixel Creative at regular intervals to highlight the areas that demand enhancement from the security point of view. Chief Information Security Officer (CIO), Security Manager, Security Auditor and the other associates of the security team must participate in the process. The team must come up with a comparison between the current security and the required future security state. The measures that shall be adopted shall be highlighted in the next step (Teneyuca, 2001). In case of iPixel Creative, the gaps that have been found are in terms of the technical and logical controls that are used, employee trainings, review and inspection processes and security audits. Separation of Duties There are a number of security occurrences that have been recorded and observed in case of iPixel Creative due to the malicious nature of activities carried out deliberately or accidentally by the staff members of the organization. The business processes that are carried out in the organization shall be classified in the form of discrete tasks and activities. There shall be roles identified and assigned to each of these tasks. The process of administrative monitoring and control will become easy to execute. In case of an attempt by an employee to cause damage or to carry out unauthorized and illegal activities, an immediate alert will be generated and the tracking process will also become simplified (Choo, 2013). Disaster Recovery Planning and Testing One of the most significant processes that shall be included in iPixel Creative to maintain the business security is the disaster recovery planning and testing. In spite of the security controls that are created and implemented in the organization, there may be a security occurrence that may be executed by the attackers. It would be necessary to have the measures to recover from such occurrences and cause minimal damage. The downtime involved in the recovery process shall also be kept as low as possible. All of these points will be covered in the development and implementation of a disaster recovery plan (Rieley, 2014). The disaster recovery plan for iPixel Creative must focus upon the services that the organization provides such as internet hosting, internet based marketing, web and graphic designs, web development solutions and so on. The possible risks and the measures to prevent and control the risks in association with each of these categories shall be created. There shall also be practical security drills executed to understand the behavior of the systems in case of a real scenario. Security Reviews and Audits One of the areas where iPixel Creative lacks in terms of business security is the frequency of monitoring and control processes such as reviews, inspections and audits by the security team. The security policies and protocols cannot be kept stagnant for a longer period of time. It is necessary to install updates in each of these areas to make sure that none of the security events may occur. The processes such as security reviews and security audits shall be carried out by the security team to highlight the areas that are lacking and the ones that need enhancement (Ruef, 2003). In these processes, the adherence and compliance to the security standards shall also be reviewed and a formal report shall be presented to understand the security status and security needs of the organization. There may be certain intentional loopholes in security that may be present which will be overcome with the aid of these processes. Secure Hiring and Termination The employees that are associated with any of the organization keep on changing. The new resources may join the team of iPixel Creative and the existing ones may leave the organization and join somewhere else. The employees of the organization have complete information regarding the business activities that are carried out in the organization, business practices that are followed and business protocols and policies that are involved. It is, therefore, necessary to ensure that security hiring and secure termination is followed in iPixel Creative to enhance the business security and the security of the organization (Langley, 2007). At the time of hiring, the new joiners must be provided with the training on the security tools and policies that they must follow. They must also be informed about the legal and regulatory policies that are associated with the organization along with the ethical code of conduct. The new employees must be provided with the adequate set of accesses and privileges as well. Similarly, at the time of termination, the accesses and privileges that are provided to the employee shall be deactivated completely. Information Security Defense-in-depth Defense-in-depth is the process that shall be carried out in iPixel Creative to form enhanced information security architecture in the organization. The process will result in the formation of the defensive layers to security which will result in the easy detection, prevention and control of the security occurrences. The process shall cover the technical, logical and administrative controls that shall be developed and installed in iPixel Creative to enhance the information and data security (Bronk, 2008). There are many layers that are present in the networking model of the organization which must be covered in the process to develop specific protocols for the enhancement of the security of the organization. Network Security Most of the security risks and attacks that may occur in iPixel Creative may be in the form of the network security risks and occurrences. There are currently measures that are taken to keep the network protected in iPixel Creative and to avoid the associated threats. However, it is required to add latest network security tools and measures to ensure that none of the network security attacks are executed. The organization must make use of the latest anti-denial and anti-malware tools to avoid the network related security attacks such as denial of service, distributed denial of service and launch of malware through the networks. These are the automated tools that must be acquired and installed in all the network access points that are used in the systems of the organization. As a result, the occurrence of the security events will be controlled (Zheng, 2007). Another set of tools that must be used is the network based intrusion detection and prevention systems. The organization is making use of such systems; however, with the change in technology, there are newer intrusion based detection and prevention systems that have been created. In the latest set of such tools, there is an application of data analytics and mining that is also integrated. Such tools not only detect and prevent any of the network intruders from entering the system but also analyze the patterns and trends that are associated with the same. As a result, the organization gets to know about the behavior of the attacker and the countermeasures to put a check on the intentions and activities may be created (Salem, 2012). The same shall be followed in case of iPixel Creative to not only prevent and detect the attacks but to eliminate them completely. There are also network auditing tools that have been developed that shall be used by the networking management and security teams to analyze the network related activities and keep a log of the same. These logs are of great help in case of the security attacks for disaster recovery and damage control (Ristov, 2012). Database Security The databases that are used in iPixel Creative are protected using the standard set of tools and policies. There are advanced mechanisms that have been developed to improve the state of database security in the organizations. There are usually cloud databases that are used in IPixel Creative for information storage and management. NoSQL databases must also be used as these provide an enhanced form of security and are also easier to update and maintain. The access control that is implemented in these databases of the organization must also be changed to role based access control that shall include the security policies and practices on the basis of the user roles and responsibilities. The databases must also be updated on a regular basis to include the latest security patches in the databases to make sure that version specific attacks are not executed. Two-Factor Authentication The attackers violate the authentication methods that are used in the organizations to break into the security and cause damage to the information and data that is associated with the organization. The same may happen in case of iPixel Creative as well. The organization must make use of two-factor authentication as a result as it would allow the strengthening of the information security of iPixel Creative (Supriyanto, 2012). The two-factor authentication process must make use of two different methods to grant access only to the authentic users. Methods such as one-time passwords and biometrics shall be used to provide access only to the authentic users. In such a manner, the attackers will not be able to succeed in their malicious attempts to cause damage to the security and privacy of the information that is present in the organizations. Information Encryption Encryption of the information is a process in which the information is converted to a protected form that is termed as cipher text which requires a security key to be used to access the protected data. In case of iPixel Creative, the information in-transit and at-rest is encrypted. However, there is a lot of information that comes from the third-parties that are external to the organization. The encryption protocols used by these third-parties may not be as effective to secure the information from the attacks by the malevolent entities. There shall be a standard policy that shall be formed to inform all the third-parties to follow advanced encryption standard and hashing protocols so that the information that is shared is always protected. Technical Security Device Security There are a number of devices that are used in iPixel Creative. The organization also supports the idea of Bring Your Own Devices (BYOD) at work that further enhances the likelihood of the device related threats and attacks. The devices that are associated with iPixel Creative shall be protected in terms of the device protection and the protection of the contents in the device. There shall be a tracking protocol installed in each of these devices to keep a track of the same in case of theft. Also, the contents of the device shall be protected with passwords and other authentication measures so that the attackers may not succeed in accessing the same. Technical Updates It is required for each of the devices that are used to be updated in terms of the latest system and security updates. This practice will not only keep the devices updated in terms of the latest measures but will also allow them to have latest security patches to avoid the newer forms of security risks and attacks. Other Measures Risk management and control is one of the significant areas that must be covered in the organization security of iPixel Creative. The process that is used and followed in the organization must be cascaded in a series of phases such as risk identification, risk analysis and assessment, risk evaluation, risk treatment, monitoring and control. The use of automated tools for each of these phases must be acquired and implemented in the organization to make sure that the risks associated with the organization are avoided. These tools will not only provide a latest picture of the risks that are involved but will also make the process easier for the employees associated with the organization. The employees of the organization must also be provided with the security trainings at regular intervals to make sure that the security occurrences do not take place. Conclusion With the use of web in the business activities and operations, there are many security threats and attacks that have become common to the organizations of the modern era. iPixel Creative is one such organization that has a complete dependence of its business activities on the web. The organization provides web based solutions and services to its customers all across the globe. Because of the nature of the operations that the organization deals with and the presence of increased number of security risks and attacks, there are many security occurrences that may take place in iPixel Creative. As a result, the organization must make use of latest security practices and protocols to avoid the security threats and attacks. These security practices must be created and updated in three different areas as business security, information security and technical security. Business security shall be enhanced by making use of measures such as execution of gap analysis, segregation of duties and responsibilities, use of secure processes in hiring and termination of the employees, formation of disaster recovery plans and execution of security reviews and audits. Information security shall also be improved by using latest measures in terms of network security, database security and other associated areas. A defense-in-depth process must be carried out to develop the measures for overall security. Access control and authentication processes must also be improved. Technical security measures must focus upon the latest developments in the areas of device security and protection along with the updates of the devices that are used. The overall security of iPixel Creative shall be formed by making use of these latest protocols along with the updates in the areas of security architecture as a whole. References Bronk, C. (2008). Hacking the Nation-State: Security, Information Technology and Policies of Assurance. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 17(3), pp.132-142. Choo, C. (2013). Information culture and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Information Management, 33(5), pp.775-779. iPixelCreative (2017). iPixel Creative | Web Design Development Company Singapore. [online] Ipixel.com.sg. Available at: https://www.ipixel.com.sg/ [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Langley, A. (2007). Process thinking in strategic organization. Strategic Organization, 5(3), pp.271-282. Rieley, J. (2014). Building Alignment to Improve Organizational Effectiveness. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 33(5), pp.6-16. Ristov, S. (2012). Cloud Computing Security in Business Information Systems. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications, 4(2), pp.75-93. Ruef, M. (2003). A Sociological Perspective on Strategic Organization. Strategic Organization, 1(2), pp.241-251. Salem, M. (2012). Mining Techniques in Network Security to Enhance Intrusion Detection Systems. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications, 4(6), pp.51-66. Supriyanto (2012). Review on IPv6 Security Vulnerability Issues and Mitigation Methods. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications, 4(6), pp.173-185. Teneyuca, D. (2001). Organizational Leaders Use Of Risk Management for Information Technology. Information Security Technical Report, 6(3), pp.54-59. Wang, E. and Tai, J. (2003). Factors affecting information systems planning effectiveness: organizational contexts and planning systems dimensions. Information Management, 40(4), pp.287-303. Zheng, L. (2007). Dynamic security labels and static information flow control. International Journal of Information Security, 6(2-3), pp.67-84.

Power Essays - Forms Of Government, Social Psychology,

Power Children play king of the mountain with the stronger players trying to keep the weaker ones from taking possession of the top of the hill. One of Golding's many themes expressed in Lord of the Flies is power. In comparison to society, the island consists of democratic, authoritarian, and spiritual power. Sitting in a throne may give a person power, but it does not give them complete authority. Democratic power is shown when choices and decisions are shared among many. Ralph, originally from the Anglo-Saxon language, means "counsel." Ralph is an embodiment of democracy, he is willing to be a leader but knows that its important for each of the boys to be able to speak his mind. When there is a decision to be made, he lets the boys vote on it. In are present democratic government of the United States, the President has to go through Congress to pass a bill. The President runs the operations but he does not have complete power over the decisions. Like the President, Ralph has to go through the boys to make the decisions. "The trouble was, if you were chief you had to think, you had to be wise. And then the occasion slipped by so that you had to grab at a decision. This made you think: because thought was a valuable thing, that got results..."(page 71) In addition to democracy, authoritarian power is additionally portrayed. Authoritarian power allows one person to rule by threatening and terrifying others. Jack comes from the Hebrew and means "one who supplants," one who takes by force. Although the word "military" is never used about Jack, there is something about his manner that suggests military or authoritarian power. Jack lusts for power and is driven to destroy anyone who gets in his way. In 1956, Fidel Castro forced his way into Cuba planning to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista, a dictator in Cuba. After Castro became President of the Council of State in 1976, he seized property owned by wealthy Cubans, Americans, and others. He favored the lower classes and made Cuba a communist state. In relation to Castro, Jack overthrows Ralph from being chief and takes over the position with force and abuse. The boys look up to Jack and respect him but there is no understanding. They do not understand why he hides behind his mask or tortures innocent boys. But they do know to respect him or they will be punished. For instance on page 85, "If Jack was chief, we'd have all hunting and no fire. We'd be here till we died." Besides authoritarian, spiritual power is also represented. Spiritual power recognizes internal and external realities and attempts to integrate them. Simon comes from the Hebrew for "listener." It was also the name of one of Jesus' apostles, Simon Peter. This hints at the spiritual role the character will play in the novel: Simon is the only one who hears and understands the truth. In the beginning of the story Simon is introduced as a "skinny, vivid little boy" with epilepsy. In ancient times many thought that the epileptic seizure was an indication that a person had great spiritual powers and was favored by communications from the gods. In an ironic twist, Simon communicates with an evil figure rather than a loving god. Beginning in 1933, Adolf Hitler brutally slayed many "impure" people because of their religious beliefs. Many Jews, whom Hitler blamed Germany's problems on, were sent to concentration camps, where they were murdered. This event relates to the fact that Simon is also killed by the strength of the boys belief in the beast. Simon is very quiet and intimidated, "(he) felt a perilous necessity to speak; but to speak in an assembly was a terrible thing to him."(page 82) Different types of power, with their uses and abuses, are central to the story. Democratic, authoritarian, and spiritual power are each used by one of the characters. A person may have power but it's how they use the power to determine the authority and dominance.

Environmental Ethics and Policy Essay †Biology Research Paper (200 Level Course)

Environmental Ethics and Policy Essay – Biology Research Paper (200 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Environmental Ethics and Policy Essay Biology Research Paper(200 Level Course) Determining a comprehensive, all-inclusive environmental ethic is no easy task. Human interests, desires, and consciences are hard to accommodate, considering that all vary with the individual. And according to world statistics, there are over six billion of us, each with a different experience of the natural world, its plants and animals. So, of the following perspectives, which makes the most sense when making decisions about environmental policy? Considering the plethora of interests and varied needs of humans all over the world, a middle ground must be found, tempered by the radical reasoning of extremist ethics. On the one extreme, anthropocentric ethicists view nature’s value only in relation to the well-being of humans. Nature’s value subsists only in its capacity to provide for the human race. Often, this takes the form of an economic capability, ignoring the destruction of parts of the environment that have no direct use to humans. A familiar case study involves the preservation of the north spotted owl. Continuous logging in the Pacific Northwest threatened the habitat of the species, but logging companies argued that to discontinue logging would mean the loss of jobs and the logging companies themselves. Loggers argued that preserving the owl would be a detriment to the economy. In this case, the loggers held an anthropocentric view. Environmental champions, however, would argue that saving the spotted owl would save an entire ecosystem on which plants, other animals, and humans depend. The criticism of anthropocentrism then, is that it has a narrow view of what maintains the â€Å"well-being† of humans. The other extreme environmental ethic, biocentrism, calls for all life forms to be treated as though they possess the same moral standing. Contrary to anthropocentrism, biocentrism says that all life is good in and of itself. It argues that no living thing is more valuable than another. This perspective is often criticized for ignoring the reality that life survives by feeding on life. In the case of the spotted owl, biocentrism would say that the owl should be preserved, not merely because its value can be measured in more than dollars, but because it shares the same rights as that of human, including the right to life. The radicalism of this view is difficult to understand when trying to compare it with a more moderate view, like the third possible ethic, ecocentrism, because both recognize importance in preserving say, the life of the spotted owl. It is important to note therefore, that to align with the biocentrism ethic would be to go against many aspects of modern life, principally, the necessity of surviving on other life. Research Papers on Environmental Ethics and Policy Essay - Biology Research Paper (200 Level Course)Genetic EngineeringRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPETSTEL analysis of IndiaMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresBringing Democracy to AfricaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Progress report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Progress report - Essay Example The project was carried out with complete regards to the laws and regulations and with utmost professionalism. Background of the Project:- Large or medium companies find it difficult to work effectively with their colleagues particularly if they are from different branches or departments of the same company. As a result, they find that they are working on the same task rather than solving different problems. This limits the creativity and exploration of untapped potential among the staff members. The project is specifically designed for companies with a large number of employees working from different branches or departments across a large geographical area within the company. It is aimed at making it easier for the employees to work and monitor the progress of various projects regardless of their proximity to the place of work. It is also aimed at ensuring that employees can be aware of the current projects thus expand their creativity on how to improve the company. Aims and Objecti ves of the Project:- One important aim of this project is to prevent teams in a company from working on the same task despite the fact that they work in different geographical regions. This helps in economizing on time and company resources which would otherwise be exploited on one project twice. By listing all the available projects as well as the teams working on each, the application makes it easy for employees and their supervisors to monitor different projects and also observe projects that were undertaken previously. Further than that the purpose of the application is to ensure that the team working on a particular project can be contacted in case of new discoveries or changes that need to be made. Another major aim of this application is to manage the details of each employee within the stated company regardless of the branch they work for. This is important because it reduces the work load of the human resource management when employees are transferred from one branch to ano ther. The application would be effective in managing the employees’ salaries, expenses on accommodation, holidays, and benefits among many other related details. Further than that, the employee would also be able to observe their details such as overtime hours, salary and even the number of off days left for them. The application is highly secure in the senses that the employer and the employee can access details such as their salary. However, other information is accessible to other employees such as one’s position in the company, their geographical location, and contact address among other details. The main objectives of the project include:- To research and plan how to carry out the collection of data and also other important aspects to be considered and added in the application To gather and record the client’s specification of the project To research and understand Model, View and Controller architecture which would be necessary in keeping the code to use a nd alter in case need arises and also to keep it more orderly. To Create the required website using the pattern applied in Model, View and Controller architecture design To create the model for the website and outline the functionalities To design and put the view into operation and build the necessary prototype through the use of HTML/ CSS ?jQuery To provide the client with high levels of security for their data To store the lists of the users and the projects

The Introduction to Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Introduction to Business Law - Essay Example This law is called the judge made law. In case of statute law made by the parliament judges interpret in accordance and in connotation with the facts and issues. The quality decisions come from quality of judges and the success of any trade or business if not entirely at least partly depends up on the quality decisions of the judges. Therefore the first part of the statement 'The commercial success of the City of London is, in part, dependent on the quality of the judges in the Commercial Court' is rightly said. It is not in dispute that the judges working all the areas of work in England and Wales are of the highest calibre. They have created a strong and independent judiciary which command respect nationally and internationally. However, an independent Judicial Appointments Commission will take responsibility for the selection of judges in England and Wales cannot be seen as an attempt by Governement to meddle with the justice delivering system. As of now all the judicial appointments are entirely in the hands of the Government. To have a transparent, independant judicial system it is imperative that the system must be independent from governement. If the appointments of the judges are in the hands of governement, it is quite not possible to believe that the judiciary is independent of governement. The existing Commission has not received any criticism and it proved it is efficient and successful. But the commission is assigned with limited functions such as (a) conducting an ongoing audit of judcial appointments, with a right to access every document, access to interviews and shifts and opinion in relation to every appointment. (b) to recommond the Lord Chancellar to improve the process of appointment (c) to consider complaints relating to application appointment procedures in individual cases (d) to receive coments from organisation and individuals on appointment process. With these limited assignments it could achieve limited results. Under the existing system the responsibility of appointing the judiciary is solly resting on Lord Chancellor, and Governement Minister. Commission has not much involvement in appointment procedure except as an observator. This system could not win the confidence of the public. Apart from this, as judicial appointments are made from a pool of qualified and meritorious candidates, this small group of intellectuals is dominent by white, male and a specific narrow social background. Without distrubing the standards for appointment of a judge, it is necessary to open up the system to have people of calibre from myriad social as well as legal backgrounds so as to represent the society as a whole. The commission has to see that the appointment procedures attract more women, more minority members, and lawyers from a wider range of practice. Such a system affords opportunities to all qualified candidates with the appropriate professional skills and expertise. This will instill

Texting While Driving Essay Example for Free

Texting While Driving Essay Many consider that texting while driving can be very dangerous.They say that roads aren’t safe when driver’s text and drive. But in reality there wouldn’t be a difference in roads if the ban of texting while driving was enacted. In my opinion I don’t think texting while driving should be banned. I disagree with the whole concept of it. Banning texting while driving would be pointless, hard to enforce, and it isn’t the cause of increase in car accidents. One reason why texting while driving shouldn’t be banned is because it would be pointless. Drivers don’t only get distracted only by texting, but by many other things. As Balko stated in his article â€Å"There are countless other driver distractions that we’d never think of banning, from having kids in the back seat, to eating or drinking while driving to fumbling with the radio.† (Balko) The little things that people do while operating a vehicle can be more distracting than what people can imagine. Anything can happen on the roads when driving and at any time. Drivers would have to be more cautious when driving. Another reason why I disagree with the ban of texting while driving is because it isn’t possible to enforce this. In the article â€Å"Cities disagree on texting-driving ban† Ms. Gaff says â€Å"they ask ‘How can we enforce this?’† (Swartsell) Police officers will not know when a driver is texting. If banned, officers will just be given another reason to stop people. (Radley) They can’t just assume that drivers that are looking down are texting. This wouldn’t be fair to drivers. It wouldn’t make sense to be stopped based on an assumption an officer makes. Last, the increase on car accidents has nothing to do with texting while driving. In the article â€Å"Should Text Messaging While Driving Be Banned? No.† Radley states â€Å"Overall reported accidents since 1997 have dropped, too, from 6.7 million to 6 million.†Prople text and drive everyday and car accidents still decrease. Car accidents can happen depending on anything the driver is doing and or is focused on. Yes, some accidents may happen because of texting but it’s not a solid reason as to why it should be banned. Driver would just have to be more careful while texting and driving. Now I am aware as to why they would want to ban texting while driving. Car accidents that are done due to texting can be as frightening as to a drunken driving accident. Technology is taking over society, which causes so much agreement as to why they should ban texting while driving. But if they were to ban texting while driving, how does that guarantee anything to drivers? This would be exactly why I disagree with banning texting while driving. There would be no type of guarantee that if they ban this we’ll be safer. In the article â€Å"Should Text Messaging While Driving Be Banned? Yes.† McCarthy states â€Å"With the same fervor I had when I was first sworn into office in 1997, I seek common ground on issues I believe will make our country stronger and safer each and every day.† This doesn’t make me feel safe in no type of way. They are promising something to us that they have no control of. There would be no difference if texting while driving is banned or not. Pointless, hard to enforce and not causing the increase on car accidents are all reason why they shouldn’t ban texting while driving. There is no way anyone can make us feel safer if they ban texting while driving. That isn’t the only reason why car accidents are caused. So what if they ban texting while driving? I think there would be no difference.

Children in the midst of Crisis Essay -- Education Argumentative Persu

Children in the midst of Crisis Our education system is one of the most respectable, reputable and sought after commodity's in our society, but it is also the most over crowded, discriminatory, and controversial system ever established. Most people yearn for a higher education because it's what's expected in this society in order to get ahead. It means a better job, more money, power, prestige and a sense of entitlement. But this system has let down the children that are supposed to benefit from it. Education discriminates against minorities, and poorer class students are not expected nor encouraged to attain a higher education. The education system is set up to ensure that every child get a basic education, but there are many boundaries and social settings that make this almost impossible to achieve. To many students the thought of higher education is just a dream that seems unattainable, but with positive affirmation we can help all children excel. First, we have to recognize the problems associated with the scho ol system then maybe we can work to resolve them. We as educators must re evaluate the system that enables children to become lost in the shuffle. The group this most applies to is minorities. This includes children from different backgrounds who differ in language and culture from the dominant society. Bell Hooks a famous advocator and author states, "young black people are encouraged by dominant culture...to believe that assimilation is the only possible way to survive, succeed"(97). She herself was put in the education system thinking she must assimilate, but with perseverance and the determination to succeed on her own terms, she was seen as the exception in her culture. Being "the exception," angered Hooks ... ...ercentage of students in our school system and they are the most over looked. Schools need to implement programs that encourage difference and change instead of trying to gloss over the situation and force assimilation. Education needs to be monitored and stigmas attached to these children need to be resolved. These children have a right to a basic education that will allow them to function with in society. They also have a right to seek a higher education if they choose to do so. The manner in which we encourage a child will have a lasting affect on them and perhaps break the cycle. Education creates focus in people's lives and encourages change for those who seek a better way of life. Works Cited Hooks, Bell. "Keeping Close to Home:Class and Education." The Presence of Others.2000. Spayde, Jon. Learning in the Key of Life." The Presence of Others.2000.

Teen Driving Project

Teen crashes are a constant problem in our society. Teens are extremely likely to get into a crash within the first 6 months of driving. Teens forget to scan the road for hazards that may harm them, drive to fast for road conditions or being distracted. TeenDiving.com says that distractions, drowsiness, texting, and driving under the influence are the absolute main reasons for teen crashes. Anything from putting you makeup on to drinking alcohol, even to falling asleep, can seriously put your life in danger. An online poll of 16-19 year olds showed that over 50% admitted that they text while driving, this is completely unacceptable. When you know you are doing something that can kill you and you don't stop. Teens think they are invincible when they truly are not, and that's what they have to realize to stop they naive behavior.If they are in a crash they have to know that it is important to call the police if it is serious or if anyone is hurt. Also none of the cars should be moved b efore pictures have been taken or the police say that I is okay. It's important that you call the police before anyone else. Even if the other drive doesn't agree, some states mandate it. Then you can call your insurance agent and make any appropriate claims if needed.More teens should take a driver's ed class to learn more about benefitting their safety. Parents and teachers and even their old siblings can have a huge influence on them. Teens just need to be shown that a crash can be seriously bad for everyone in every way. Whether its some hurt or killed or someone's money going towards some else car. http://teendriving.com/driving-tips/on-the-road/#avoiding-accidentsThe problem can be solved by having more teens take drivers ed. I've learned so much from this class and it has made me I better driver. I encourage everyone every teenager to take this class. I personally plan to get my friends to sign up so that they can be safe as well. I feel like I can help them be a better drive r if they took the class and that they will benefit just as much as I did.

Princess Diana - Lady Di Essay - 1745 Words

Snap, click followed by dozens of flashing lights. Diana Spencer got out of her vehicle to go to one of her many charity organizations. Everyday Lady Spencer had to deal with the public. Lady Diana Francis Spencer led a privileged background. She was born on July 1, 1961. She was supposed to be a boy. But boy were her parents in for a surprise. Diana grew up at Park House in Norfolk. In 1967, When Diana was six, her parents separated. Eventually they were divorced and both of them went on to marry again. Diana and the other children found this very difficult. They saw their mother, but continued to live with their father. A series of nannies took care of them when they were not at boarding school. From the age of six, Diana went to†¦show more content†¦Diana had known the Prince as a child, but not very well, he was 12 years older than she, and lately Diana had thought of him only as her sister Sarah’s friend. That weekend, Charles noticed Diana. Later he remembered her as â€Å"a very jolly, amusing, and attractive 16 year old, full of fun.† As time passed, they got to know each other better. In mid-1980 rumors began to spread that Charles and Diana were about to get engaged. So many media reporters pestered Diana to know the truth. On February 24, 1981, the world was let in on the secret. It was announced that Charles, now 31, and Diana, 19, were to marry. After the announcement, Diana moved out of her apartment. First she moved to Clarence House, the Queen Mother’s London home, then into Buckingham Palace. There she was better protected from the media who hounded her day in and day out. The wedding was planned for July 29, 1981. Massive preparations had to be made for this huge public event. Diana also had to prepare herself for becoming the Princess of Wales in 71 years. After July 29, she would be the third most important woman in Great Britain, after only the Queen and the Queen Mother. 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